Given
that not many classmates watched Half Truth, my responses to other
students' reviews on my own presentation and film choice will be
quite short and supplemented by discussing the similarities and
contrasts between Half- Truth and Mr. India.
First,
with Patrick's review, the cyclical nature of violence is certainly
seems apparent within Velankar's life as his youth begins with
witnessing and being subjective to violence in variations and then
with being in a society that is corrupt and oppressive while being in
a job that demands personal intervention with the most corrupt and
oppressive people on a daily basis, Velankar is in a negative
feedback loop in part because he is ill-equipped. Violence has been a
method of resolution in his life and when confronted with issues,
especially violent ones, then more violence is the rational response
for Velankar because of the seeming lack of any other coping or
problem solving mechanisms. And so, exactly as Patrick says, “He
tries to forge a path as a righteous cop in an unrighteous system,
but he doesn't know how to accomplish such a task without violence.”
Then,
with Shelby's comment, I feel as though there must have been a
conscious decision on behalf of either the author of the short story
from which this movie was based or the director for the film itself,
to send such conflicting messages with Anant. The character is the
protagonist, still, and is explicitly seen doing what could be
considered outstanding police-work as he puts away bad guys but at
the same time the viewer is being hammered with watching Anant
brutally attack people that have certainly done things wrong but the
near savage punishment he gives to these people is disproportional to
the crimes as Shelby mentions. Shelby's other contribution about the
allowance for Jyotsna primarily wearing the pure white sari as an
ironic sense of purity is a fascinating point to make and one that I
battled with myself to understand but the concept of Jyotsna being
passive to changing society due to the paralyzing nature of the
patriarchy over women makes a lot of sense. If Jyotsna was a
character that decides to refute the sexism that she personally
endures daily then she would no longer be able to wear the all-white
sari because that, in a patriarchy is not what purity is about. It is
a direct challenge which cannot possibly be pure within this
paradigm.
The
most notable contrast between the film from what I can tell would be
the ways in which characters handle issues of masculinity and
femininity; one of the films showcases the destructive nature of
these socially constructed identities, whereas the other film
deliberately makes challenges to these identities by putting
characters in different unexpected roles as well as different outfits
entirely. Seema seems to be a character that utilizes both the
unintelligible body for the sake of humor and also for demonstrating
how fluid gender can be (not to be confused with the identity 'Gender
Fluid').
The
other difference between the films is that they highlight different
capabilities or incapabilities as Mr. India shows that with the
acceptance of constant changing gender identifications and socially
acceptable roles ascribed to genders and sexes, it opens up a much
larger playing field for everyone involved. Spaces which were
typically off-limits to certain sexes and or genders are opened up to
the masses. Whereas with Half-Truth, gender roles and identities are
seen as cages and an unfortunate cycle of distress that either pacify
members of society from acting out of line or by forcing others to
act in ways that directly abuse
or repress others.
Whichever
stances the films take, both are progressive as they outline the
problem with the normative behaviors and identities that influence
India but in rather different ways. An interesting way in which the
two films are similar is in their portrayal of hyper-masculinity as
Arun assumes the role of a superhero, talks with a “deeper and more
resonant” voice as Susan mentions in her post and with how Anant
only has violence to answer problems with as a last resort, and
sometimes as a first resort. The films tackle masculinity in
different ways but the effects of utilizing masculinity are still
different.
Arun,
when assuming the role of superhero, despite trying to sound more
“manly” is still invisible and while he tries to exude this
hyper-masculine through
his voice alone, the character still knows what he looks like and how
he sounds and it comes off as comical rather than genuine, mocking
the masculine requirement to the role of hero. Conversely, Anant's
“manliness” is just a destructive mechanism for him as it ruins
his relationships, career, and possibly his life as a whole.
With
Mr. India and Half-Truth, both films make great strides for social
progression by critically holding ideas of gender conventions under a
magnifying glass to point out their detriments either in dramatic
fashion or humorously. Either method of criticism functions well and
are effective within a commonly consumed medium like that of film.
These two films perform their messages effectively, precisely because
they are so accessible to the masses without forcing any highfalutin
scripts down the throats of its viewers.
Very perceptive discussion of the intersections between both the films, Nathan! Ardha Satya also shows the effect of an oppressive patriarchal system on Velankar, whose grew up in a household that had an abusive alcoholic husband and father at the helm of things. Velankar repeats that pattern of abuse when he calls Jyotsna in a drunken haze and subjects her to a barrage of insults as a means of coping with his frustrations. I think that Mr. India offers a different version of masculinity, despite being a superhero movie, than the violent, oppressive patriarchal masculinity of Ardha Satya: Arun keeps his role as a nurturer throughout the film even after he comes to occupy the more traditionally masculine place of the superhero.
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